伊朗在印巴战争中的政策及其影响

Iran's Policy in the Indo-Pakistan War and Its Influence

20世纪爆发的三次印巴战争是冷战背景下围绕领土主权归属进行的局部战争,紧邻南亚地区的伊朗不可避免地卷入其中。巴基斯坦对伊朗的国家安全有着至关重要的作用,同时也渴望获得伊朗的支持以对抗印度,故伊朗在三次印巴战争中不遗余力地支持巴基斯坦。随着地区局势的变化、美苏两极势力的消长,伊朗也相应地调整了在印巴战争中的政策,但由于伊朗强烈的亲巴立场限制了本国在南亚地区的角色,违反了其在印巴之间维持平衡的原则,加之缺乏灵活实用的地区外交策略,因此伊朗在印巴战争时期实行的政策并未使本国获取太大的实际利益。

The three Indo-Pakistan wars in the 20th century were regional battles over territorial sovereignty in the context of the cold war,Iran,which borders South Asia,was inevitably involved.Pakistan played a vitally important strategic role to Iran's national security,also eagered to get support from Iran to fight against India,therefore,Iran spared no effort to support Pakistan in the three Indo-Pakistan wars.As the change of regional situation,the ebb and flow of the forces between Soviet union and the United States,Iran's also correspondingly adjusted its Indo-Pakistan war policy.But due to Iran’s strong pro-Pakistan stance limited its role in South Asia,violated the principle of maintaining a balance between India and Pakistan,coupled with the lack of flexibility and practicability on the regional diplomatic strategy,therefore,the policy implemented by Iran during the Indo-Pakistan wars has not benefited itself much.