习近平关于精准扶贫工作的重要论述探析

The Analysis of Xi Jinping's Exposition on Targeted Poverty Alleviation

习近平关于精准扶贫工作的重要论述的提出与发展折射出深刻复杂的时代背景,这一论述的逻辑演进具备客观的现实基础与鲜明的时代特征,是新形势下打赢脱贫攻坚战的思想罗盘与实践指南,是新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。传统减贫模式效益下降、社会转型期矛盾频发、贫困代际间传递增强是这一论述的现实挑战,"扶持谁"的准确识别、"谁来扶"的责任担当、"怎么扶"的方法路径是这一论述的科学内涵,实现"共同富裕"彰显中国共产党人的不变初心是这一论述的本色所在。系统归纳总结这一论述在施策、推进、落地过程中所蕴含的重大理论与实践价值,有助于科学分析当前我国农村脱贫攻坚工作中的突出问题并指出治理优化路径,以期为打赢新时代脱贫攻坚战提供有效遵循。

Xi Jinping's exposition on targeted poverty alleviation is of great guidance to win the battle against poverty. It is an important part of Xi Jinping's new thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. Its emergence and development reflect profound historical background. Its logical evolution has objective foundation and vivid characteristics. This exposition is faced with challenges which include benefit reduction of traditional anti-poverty model, frequent contradictions during period of social transition, enhancement of intergenerational poverty. The scientific connotation of this thought includes "whom to be assisted","who is to assist", and "how to assist". The essence of this thought is to achieve common prosperity which is original aspiration of CCP. This paper summarizes its major theoretical and practical value, analyzes main problems during anti-poverty process in rural areas and relative optimized paths so as to provide effective guide to win the battle against poverty in a new era.