姚燮词坛交游网络考述

Study on Yao Xie's Friends-Making in the Poetic Circle

清道咸时期,姚燮词名享誉江浙,这一方面源于他较高的填词成就,另一方面则与他广泛的词坛交游有关。姚燮通过结社联吟、宴游雅集、诗文唱和题赠等方式,在浙江、吴中、上海词坛不断扩大自己的交游圈。他与叶元壁、冯登府、黄安涛、黄燮清、潘氏兄弟、戈载、朱绶、雷葆廉、蒋敦复等词人,尤其是吴中词派及倾向于常州词派之人的交往过程中,聆听着不同于浙西词派或矫正浙西词派流弊的声音,这在一定程度上有助于其拓宽词学观念、磨炼创作技艺。

During the Daoxian period in Qing dynasty,Yao Xie was known for his reputation in Jiangsu and Zhejiang because of his high achievements in ci-writing as well as his association with other ci-writers. Yao Xie continued to expand his friend circle in Zhejiang,Wuzhong and Shanghai by means of jointing poetry-organizations,holding banquets,and exchanging poems. He had interactions with poets like Ye Yuanbi,Feng Dengfu,Huang Antao,Huang Xieqing,Ge Zai,Zhu Shou,Jiang Dunfu,especially with those of the Wuzhong Poetry school and those who preferred the Changzhou Poetry school. He listened to opinions that were different from those of the west Zhejiang school of Poetry or the Ci faction that aimed to rectify the west Zhejiang school,which has helped him to broaden the concept of poetics and temper his creative art techniques to some extent.