论《三国演义》“忠义两全”价值观面临的困局

On the Dilemma of the Value of “Loyalty and Righteousness” in The Three Kingdoms

分析儒、墨两家对"忠""义"认知上的差异,阐述罗贯中想在《三国演义》中的关羽和诸葛亮身上建构起"忠义两全"的价值观,但群雄争霸的三国乱世背景注定了这种"忠义两全"的价值观必将在现实的困局中瓦解,由此显现了在元末明初的乱世当中,作家本人思想的矛盾及精神困局。

This article analyzes the differences on the Confucian and Mohist's recognition of loyalty and righteousness.It elaborates the value of loyalty and righteousness that Luo Guanzhong intended to construct on Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang in The Three Kingdoms .However,the companionship of the heroes leads to the collapse of the value in the dilemma .It shows the ambivalence and spiritual dilemma of the writers in the end of Yuan dynasty and beginning of Ming dynasty.