戏曲“唱念做打”中的程式化表演之法

The Stylized Performance of Singing,Reading,Performing and Acting in the Drama

采用分析法、田野调查法等研究方法,总结出戏曲在表演方式上是以程式化为主要特征的,程式化的动作既要做到合情合理、又要做到疏密适度、虚实结合。这些程式化的法则不仅是塑造人物的主要艺术手段,也是戏曲"唱念做打"四功中重要的表演手段,是戏曲表演艺术的重要表现形式。

The article summarizes the performance of the opera through analysis and field investigation.From the performance mode,the stylization is the main feature.The stylized performance needs to be reasonable,moderate and a combination of the void and solid.These stylized rules are not only the main artistic means of shaping characters,but also the important means of performance in the four aspects of drama,and an important manifestation of the art of drama performance.