我国违法建筑行政处罚追究时效问题探究

Research on the time limit for investigating administrative penalty of illegal buildings in China

违法建筑在全国各地普遍存在,对违法建造行为进行行政处罚是行政机关必不可少的一项工作,如何计算其追究时效成为一个亟待处理的问题。我国行政机关对违法建造行为进行行政处罚,追究时效自行政机关发现违法行为之日起计算两年。实践中这样适用行政处罚追究时效存在一定的不合理性,侵害了民众的利益。究其原因,主要有我国立法规定不明确、司法解释不合理等。这一制度亟待改变,对违法建筑行政处罚追究时效,应该比照刑法对于状态犯的规定作出规制,并对不同种类违法建筑追究时效的期限作出分类,更有利于促进行政机关依法行政。

Illegal buildings are common in all parts of the country.Administrative punishment on illegal construction is a necessary work of the administrative organs.How to calculate its limitation of limitation has become a problem to be dealt with urgently.The administrative organs of our country carry out administrative penalties for illegal construction,and generally regard it as an illegal act in a state of persistence,and the prescription is investigated for two years from the date of the discovery of illegal acts by the administrative organ.In practice,the Application of administrative penalty is unreasonable,and it has caused a series of harm and infringed on the interests of the masses.The reasons may be that our legislation is not clear and the judicial interpretation is unreasonable.This system needs to be changed urgently.The limitation of the administrative punishment of illegal buildings should be compared to the provisions of the criminal law for the state offense,and the time limit for different kinds of illegal buildings shall be classified,which is more conducive to the protection of the interests of the administrative relative and the administration by the administrative organs.