我国船员心理健康状况Meta分析

Meta Analysis of the Mental Health of Seafarers in China

为了分析我国船员心理健康的总体状况,通过文献检索及筛选,收集到14篇近10年的相关文献,对收集到的数据进行Meta分析。结果显示,我国船员SCL-90与全国成人常模比较,躯体化因子、人际关系敏感因子、抑郁因子、焦虑因子、恐怖因子、偏执因子、精神症状因子合并效应量为较小值并且有统计学意义;强迫症状因子和敌对因子合并效应量为较小值并且无统计学意义。我国船员心理健康水平确实低于全国正常成人心理健康水平但并不严重,躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神症状方面的心理问题存在,较为突出的心理问题是抑郁和焦虑。

In order to analyze the general mental health status of seafarers in China,through literature search and screening,14 relevant literatures in the past 10 years were collected,and the collected data were analyzed by Meta-analysis.The results showed that the combined effects of somatization factor,interpersonal sensitivity factor,depression factor,anxiety factor,phobia factor,paranoid factor and psychiatric symptom factor were smaller and statistically significant compared with the national adult norm,and the combined effects of obsessive-compulsive symptom factor and hostile factor were smaller.And there was no statistical significance.The mental health level of seafarers in China is indeed lower than that of normal adults in China,but it is not serious.There are psychological problems such as somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,terror,paranoia and mental symptoms.The more prominent psychological problems are depression and anxiety.