浅析平江不肖生“奇异”小说创作对《阅微草堂笔记》叙述规范的继承和发展——以《江湖异人传》为例

Inheritance and Development of the Creation of "Strange" Novels by Pingjiangbuxiaosheng to the Narrative Specification of Fantastic Tales By Ji Xiaolan : Case Study of Jiang Hu Yi Ren Zhuan

平江不肖生(向恺然)是现代武侠小说第一代的领军人物,在他"侠义"和"奇异"两种路向的小说中,以《江湖异人传》为代表的"奇异"小说对叙述的探索是从传统笔记小说《阅微草堂笔记》中汲取营养的。在继承其重"真实"和简约冲淡的叙述风度、惯用的限知叙述视角和回顾性叙述以及叙述时间的基础上,不拘泥于模仿具体技巧,而是表现为更加精致的多层次人物叙述等叙述策略和民间化的叙述立场,展示了现代作家对具有深厚生命力的传统小说叙述规范的继承和发展。

Pingjiangbuxiaosheng(Xiang Kairan)is one of the leading men of the first generation of modern martial arts novels.In his novels of"chivalry"and"strange",the exploration of narration in the"strange"novel represented by Jiang Hu Yi Ren Zhuan was extracting nutrients from traditional notebook novel,Fantastic Tales By Ji Xiaolan.On the basis of inheriting its narrative style of going for real and simple and diluting,narrative angle of limited narrative perspective,and narrative time,rather than mimicking specific skills,it is presented as a more elaborate narrative strategy of multi-level character narration and so on,and a narrative position of the people.It shows that modern writers inherit and develop the narrative specification of traditional novels with deep vitality.