20世纪前半叶马克思主义在印度的传播及其教训

The Spread of Marxism in India in the First Half of the 20th Century and the Lessons

20世纪前半叶,作为一种反对殖民统治的政治力量,马克思主义被引入印度无疑是一个创造性的尝试。印度民族解放运动的兴起、国内"求变"的政治趋势以及俄国十月革命为马克思主义传入印度提供了契机。无产阶级政党、资产阶级左翼力量成为传播马克思主义的主力。但由于过度依靠外部力量、忽视马克思主义意识形态教育、对印度国情缺乏深刻认知以及印共内部缺乏凝聚力,马克思主义在印度的传播不断受阻。

In the first half of the 20th century,as a political force against colonial rule,the introduction of Marxism into India is undoubtedly a creative attempt.The rise of the Indian national liberation movement,the political trend of"changes"in the country,and the Russian October Revolution provided an opportunity for the introduction of Marxism into India.The proletarian party and the left-wing forces of the bourgeoisie became the main force of Marxism.However,due to excessive dependence on external forces,ignoring Marxist ideology education,lack of deep understanding of India's national conditions,and lack of cohesiveness within the Indian Communist Party,the spread of Marxism in India has been hampered.