早期系统化康复护理对脑梗死患者肢体、认知功能及日常生活能力的影响

Effect of early systematic rehabilitation nursing on limbs,cognitive function and daily living ability of patients with cerebral infarction

目的探讨早期系统化康复护理对脑梗死患者肢体、认知功能及日常生活能力的影响。方法选取我院2016年3月至2018年3月收治的100例脑梗死患者,随机将其等分为试验组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,试验组实施早期系统化康复护理,对比两组患者Fugl-Meyer运动量表(FMA)、临床痴呆量表(CDR)、简明智能精神状态检验量表(MMSE)及日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分。结果试验组认知功能评分中CDR分数显著下降,MMSE评分上升,与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。试验组患者FMA评分明显较对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。试验组患者ADL评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论脑梗死患者应用早期系统化康复护理可有效改善患者肢体功能,提高其认知功能和生活功能。

Objective To explore the effect of early systematic rehabilitation nursing on limbs,cognitive function and daily living ability of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods To select 100 cases of patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 as study subjects,and they were divided into the study group and the control group with the same number of patients randomly.The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group implemented by early systematic rehabilitation nursing.The Fugl-Meyer motor assessment(FMA),clinical dementia rating(CDR),mini-mental state examination(MMSE) and activities of daily living (ADL) scores of the patients in the two groups were compared.Results The CDR scores in the cognitive function scores of the study group decreased significantly,and the MMSE scores increased.The difference was statistically significant compared with the control group(P<0.05).The FMA score in the study group was obviously higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The ADL score in the study group was obviously higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying early systemic rehabilitation nursing in patients with cerebral infarction can improve the limb function effectively.Meanwhile,it can improve their cognitive function and life function.