盆底肌锻炼持续性指导对产妇盆底功能的影响

Effect of continuous guidance of pelvic floor muscle training on maternal pelvic floor function

目的探讨盆底肌锻炼持续性指导对产妇盆底功能的影响。方法选择2014年1月至2017年1月于我院进行产前复查的产妇210例,将其随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组孕妇实施盆底肌锻炼,观察组产妇给予盆底肌锻炼持续性指导,比较两组临床效果。结果观察组阴道顺产率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);观察组第二产程时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);观察组产后6周的盆底肌力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论及早给予孕妇盆底肌锻炼持续性指导有助于改善分娩方式,缩短第二产程时间,能够促进产后盆底肌力的恢复。

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous guidance of pelvic floor muscle training on maternal pelvic floor function.Methods To select 210 cases of maternal women who received antenatal reexamination in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2017 as study subjects,and they were divided into observation group and control group with the same number of patients randomly.Pregnant women in the control group underwent pelvic floor muscle training,while pregnant women in the observation group received continuous guidance for pelvic floor muscles training.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results The vaginal eutocia rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Time of the second stage of labor in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pelvic floor muscle strength score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group at 6 weeks after delivery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Providing continuous guidance for pelvic floor muscle training for pregnant women in time can help improve the mode of delivery,and shorten the second stage of labor.Meanwhile,it can promote the recovery of postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength.