《拉合尔茶馆的陌生人》的质疑与重构——哈米德对以美巴关系为代表的多元民族国家关系的探索与反思

Questioning and Reconstruction of "The Reluctant Fundamentalist"——Hamid's Exploration and Reflection on the Multi-Nation Relationship Represented by the US-Pakistan Relationship

哈米德的作品《拉合尔茶馆的陌生人》立足于美国与巴基斯坦间的紧张关系,内含了作者对当今世界多元共生状态下民族国家间关系的思考。文章立足于小说主人公盖昌兹通篇独白的话语结构即美国与巴基斯坦间的对立关系,探索这一对立话语建构者本身的混杂性,即盖昌兹本人身份在美国与巴基斯坦间摇摆的特征来质疑和重构这种对立关系。此外,文章还通过研究艾丽卡自我迷失的境遇阐释强调混杂性并不意味着主张多元融合的观点。

Hamid's work "The Reluctant Fundamentalist" is based on the tension between the United States and the Pakistan.It contains the author's thoughts on the relationship between the nations in the current symbiotic state of the world.Through the monologue of the protagonist Ghang,the novel constructs the confrontation between the United States and Pakistan,and in the text reproduces the predicament faced by human beings.However,the identity of the constructor Ghang is swaying between the United States and Pakistan.This kind of hybrid just forms a questioning and reconstruction of the confrontation between the nations.In addition,the author's self-lost situation in Elika shows that emphasizing hybrid does not mean advocating multi-integration.