现代汉字构形模式与对外汉字教学

The Configuration Model of Modern Chinese Characters and Characters Teaching as a Foreign Language

现代汉字构形模式与古汉字出现了很大不同,按照字符的分类标准,可以分为纯记号、弱示音合成、半示音合成、意符记号、音符记号、弱音意符合成、半音意符合成、独体表意、会义合成、义音合成10种模式。对于对外汉字教学来说,纯记号字和独体表意字是基础汉字,会义合成字和义音合成字是入门汉字,弱示音合成字、半示音合成字、意符记号字、音符记号字、弱音意符合成字、半音意符合成字所占比例最多,也是汉字教学的重点和难点。

The configuration pattern of modern Chinese characters is very different from the ancient Chinese character. According to the classifying standard of the characters, there are 10 kinds of patterns: pure mark, weak tone synthesis, half-tone synthesis, signifying mark, sound mark, weak sound-meaning synthesis, semitone mark synthesis, single representation, meaningful synthesis, meaning-sound synthesis. For the teaching of Chinese characters to foreigners, pure marks and single-body ideographic characters are the basic Chinese ones, while characters of meaningful synthesis, meaning-sound synthesis are elementary. Weak tone synthesis, half-tone synthesis, signifying mark, sound mark, weak sound-meaning synthesis and semitone mark synthesis account for the most, which is also the most important and difficult part in the teaching of Chinese characters.