运动疗法在类风湿关节炎受累关节中的应用进展

Progress in the application of exercise therapy in rheumatoid arthritis af-fected joint

类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种慢性全身性自身免疫性疾病,以小关节和大关节的对称性多关节炎为特征,由于本病常引起滑膜增殖以及骨和软骨侵蚀,从而导致受累关节破坏和畸形,影响患者日常生活能力。目前运动疗法在RA治疗中改善关节活动度及肌力方面日益受到重视,本文就近年来运用于RA受累关节的运动疗法做一综述,以为临床提供借鉴。

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by symmetrical polyarthritis of small joints and large joints.This disease often causes synovial proliferation and bone and cartilage erosion.As a result,the affected joints are destroyed and deformed,which affects the patient's daily living ability.At present,exercise therapy is gaining more and more attention in improving joint mobility and muscle strength in RA treatment.This article will review the exercise therapy applied to RA-affected joints in recent years,so as to provide reference for clinical practice.