语义语法对句末助词研究的理论价值

The Theoretical Value of Semantic Grammar for the Study of Sentence Final Particles

文章主要根据语义语法理论借鉴分布验证的理念和语义地图的方法解决句末助词研究中存在的问题。首先,从历时发展的角度,阐明现代汉语句末助词在语法研究中的地位,并着重指出句末助词研究所存在的问题。其次,从正反验证的角度,把分布理念从形式和意义的对应性角度分成句法分布和语义分布,从而提升句末助词语义提取的科学性。第三,从方法论角度,针对句末助词研究中存在的问题和句末助词自身的特点,借鉴注重系统性、连续性和层次性的语义地图分析方法,揭示多功能句末助词的内部语义分类及其关联性。最后,阐明运用语义语法理论解决句末助词研究问题的理论价值。

The paper addresses some of the issues in the study of sentence final particles(SFPs)based on the semantic grammar by means of distributive verification and semantic map.Firstly,the status of SFPs in the study of grammar is discussed from a diachronic perspective and the current problems in the study of SFPs are presented.Secondly,the notion of distribution is elaborated on formally and semantically in terms of positive and negative verification to enhance a scientific extraction of the meanings of SFPs.Thirdly,multi-functional SFPs are semantically classified and their semantic interrelations are explored in the light of the systematic,continuous and stratified semantic map with reference to the property of SFPs and the relevant problems existing in current studies.Finally,it is proposed that the semantic grammar theory is valuable for the study of SFPs.