从雪域高原到热带雨林——藏羌彝文化旅游带建设的思考

From Snowy Plateau to Tropical Rainforest:Research on the Construction of Tibetan-Qiang-Yi Cultural Tourism Belt

藏羌彝文化旅游带是一条西起西藏自治区拉萨市,北至甘肃省兰州市,东达陕西省西安市,南到云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的景观大道和旅游廊道,也是从雪域高原出发,途经高山峡谷、戈壁草原、低山丘陵,抵达热带雨林的地理通道,还是一条以藏、羌、彝三大主体民族为主串起沿线众多族群的民族走廊。沿线人文景观多元,自然景观独特,地理环境复杂,生态环境脆弱,地震活动频发,民族文化丰富,既有发展文化旅游产业的独特自然人文旅游资源,又有阻碍文化旅游产业发展的多种制约因素。藏羌彝文化旅游带的建设与发展,需要沿线各省(区)之间建立良性联动与合作机制,以统一的保护行动、发展规划、基础设施、服务标准、产业政策等为依托,共同塑造"藏羌彝"文化旅游品牌,建成富有国际意义的文化旅游带。

The Tibetan-Qiang-Yi cultural tourism belt, which locates from Lhasa City in Tibet Autonomous Region in the west to Lanzhou City in Gansu Province in the north, Xi an City in Shaanxi Province in the east, and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in the south, is a kind of landscape avenue and tourist corridor. It is also a geographic channel which extends from the snow plateau, through the gorge region, Gobi, grasslands, low mountains and hills, to the tropical rainforest. It is also a national corridor with many ethnic groups along the line in which Tibet, Qiang and Yi are the three main ethnic groups. Along the line, the humanities landscape is pluralistic, the natural landscape is unique, the geographical environment is complex, the ecological environment is fragile, the earthquake activity is frequent, and the national culture is rich. This line not only has some unique natural and humanities tourism resources for the development of cultural tourism industry, but also has a variety of constraints hindering the development of cultural tourism industry. The construction and development of Tibetan-Qiang-Yi cultural tourism belt requires the establishment of a benign linkage and cooperation mechanism, on the base of the unified protection actions, development planning, infrastructure, service standards and industrial policies among the provinces along the line, so that to shape the "Tibetan-Qiang-Yi" cultural tourism brand and build a cultural tourism belt with international significance.