试论语篇类型对复句使用的制约

On the Restriction of Text Types on the Use of Complex Sentences

语篇类型对复句使用有明显制约。本文以叙事语篇、论证语篇为例,考察语篇前景对复句分布与形式的控制。就复句类型而言,顺承复句在叙事语篇前景中占数量优势,转折、因果、假设复句在论证语篇前景中占数量优势。就语法属性而言,叙事语篇前景复句具有"高及物性",论证语篇前景复句具有"低及物性",两者在及物性上呈对立格局。

The type of discourse has an obvious effect on the use of complex sentences. This paper discusses the rules of complex sentences in the foreground of narrative and argumentative discourse. The coherent complex sentence has the advantage of quantity in narrative discourse foreground. The adversativity, causality and hypothesis complex sentences have the advantage of quantity in argumentative discourse foreground. In narrative discourse foreground, the complex sentences are high-transitive, and those in argumentative discourse foreground are low-transitive. They are opposite in transitivity.