人类学视角下非遗传承人的命名活动——基于西双版纳傣族“章哈”的田野调查

Naming Activities of the Inheritors of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Problems from the Perspectives of Anthropology: Examples of Xishuangbanna Dai Zhangha

"章哈"艺术是傣族的重要文化事项,在西双版纳的傣族聚居区,"章哈"主要体现在上新房、升和尚、祭寨心等仪式活动中。随着社会文化的发展和非物质文化遗产政策的实施,"章哈"艺术呈现出一些新特点。对"章哈"非物质文化遗产传承人的命名活动进行研究,分析这一"再造仪式"的意义及部分传统内容的缺失,对非物质文化遗产保护与传承具有现实意义。

Zhangha art is an important cultural matter of Dai people,In Dai area of Xishuangbanna,Zhangha art was mainly presented in ceremonial activities such as the new house,the ascending monk,and the sacrificial village. With the development of social culture and the implementation of intangible cultural heritage policies,as a matter of ethnic intangible cultural heritage,Zhangha art has also shown some new characteristics. In this paper,the author studies the naming activities of the inheritors of Zhangha Intangible Cultural Heritage as a case study. The purpose is to analyze the significance and ex-isting problems of this recreated ritual on the basis of the in-depth description of the naming activities.