日本早期国家的形成与古代东亚社会

Analysis on Characteristics of Japanese State in Its Early Stage and Relevance between Ancient Japan and East Asian Society

二战结束以前,受皇国史观的控制,日本史学界的主流态势是基于军国主义分子宣扬的日本的"神国"性,强调日本国家、民族形成过程的独自性,而将日本历史作为东亚史的有机组成部分,在广阔的东亚历史视域下研究日本社会发展史的研究者极少。二战结束后,受民主化社会思潮的影响,并出于理性把握日本的历史和未来的目的,关于日本历史的发展形式,日本史学界打破以往的"独善"史观,开始较客观地阐释日本历史与古代东亚历史之间的关联性和互动性。古代日本国家的形成,是在以中国为核心的东亚国际环境影响下形成。

Before the end of WWⅡ,a view of history called the Kou Koku Shi Kan,in which Japan is regarded as a divine nation created by deities and governed by emperors in a single family line from its beginning,emphasizing the independence of the formation of Japan,was the mainstream thinking among Japanese history academics.Meanwhile,few academics,in their study of the history of Japanese society,took Japanese history as a part of the history of East Asia.Until the end of WWⅡ,influenced by the social ideological trend of democratization,Japanese history academics began to break up the old“self-satisfied”view,while reconsidering the development pattern of Japanese history by objectively analyzing the relevance and interactions between Japanese history and East Asian history,in order to better grasp the history and future of their country.Ancient Japanese state was formed under the influence of East Asian international environment.Based on this view,this article will analyze characteristics of Japanese state in its early stage.Ancient Japanese state was formed under the influence of East Asian international environment.Based on this view,this article will analyze characteristics of Japanese state in its early stage.