传统节日习俗传承与社会治理创新——海峡两岸(晋江)七夕返亲节考察

The Inheritance of Traditional Festival Customs and Social Governance Innovation——A Study of the Cross-strait Tanabata Return Festival(Jinjiang)

七夕节是我国民族传统节日之一,它有诸多相关的习俗。作为中华传统节日的闽台七夕节习俗内容丰富多彩,在现代社会得到了两岸人民的传承与发展。闽南晋江市围头村与台湾地区的交流密切,每两年举办一次海峡两岸(晋江)七夕返亲节,让嫁到台湾地区的围头新娘携夫带子女返乡探亲参与相关活动,其特色鲜明,具有重要的现代社会功能,彰显了对闽台传统节日习俗的文化重构,促进了两岸文化的传承与交流。围头新娘参与七夕节习俗的文化重构对社会治理创新具有重要的启示,面对城市化和工业化带来的负面问题,传统节日不仅能够加强民众的情感教育,也能够缓解现代社会的矛盾问题。

The Tanabata Day is an important Chinese traditional festival with many customs on both sides of Taiwan Strait.There has been close communication between Weitou village of Jinjiang in Southern Fujian and Taiwan,and the village holds the Cross-strait Tanabata Return Festival every two years,when the female married to Taiwan Residents return with their husbands and children and take part in activities.With distinctive features and important social functions,the festival highlights the cultural reconstruction of traditional festival custom between Fujian and Taiwan,and promotes the inheritance and communication of cross-strait culture.This cultural reconstruction has important enlightenment for social governance innovation:traditional festivals can not only strengthen people’s emotional education,but also alleviate the problems caused by urbanization and industrialization in modern society.