启蒙的淬炼之途——评王富仁先生的胡风及七月派研究

The Creation of Enlightenment——On Wang Furen's Studies on Hu Feng and the July School

胡风文艺观曾经作为王富仁鲁迅研究的重要学术思想资源,但王富仁立足于"回到鲁迅那里去"的立场,批评胡风在鲁迅研究中用马克思主义的语言概念处理鲁迅前期思想,从而违背了历史真实;王富仁立足于人道主义与个性主义的辩证分析,批评路翎小说将"小人物"置于万难忍受境地并给予精神苦刑的做法;王富仁深入剖析七月诗派的诗歌风骨,并指出七月派诗人牛汉在受难之后诗风的重大转变及其美学价值。

Although Wang Furen once adopted Hu Feng’s literary theories in his Lu Xun studies,he criticized the latter who approached Lu Xun’s early thoughts through a Marxist concept of language,which deviated from historical truth; On the humanitarian and individualistic grounds,Wang Furong also criticized Lu Ling for he confronts unimportant people with hardships and spiritual sufferings; With a thorough analysis of the July School’s poems,Wang Furen points out Niu Nan’s stylistic transformation and his aesthetic value after his disasters.