论可再生能源效率促进的工具选择

Legal Tools for the Promotion of Renewable Energy Efficiency

在应对气候变化和推进能源转型的背景下,基于适当的政策和法律工具促进可再生能源效率的提高愈发受到重视。从调整手段看,激励性措施和规制性措施成为实现这一目标的两类最重要的工具。激励性措施主要包括价格调控、税收优惠和财政补贴三个方面,规制性措施主要包括能源规划、标识标准、过程控制、评价考核等方面。可再生能源及其产业在社会经济发展中的地位和对提高能效需求的不断提升,以及可再生能源法制存在的诸多问题,使得两类能效促进工具亟需改进,并在此基础上需要这一工具体系内部各组成部分之间形成一个协同内洽的整体。

Under the background of climate change and the facilitation of energy transformation,the promotion of renewable energy efficiency based on adequate policy and legal tools is about to gain more attention.When it comes to adjustment tools,the motivational methods and regulatory methods have become two of the most important tools to realize this goal.Motivational methods mainly include three aspects,including price regulation,tax incentive and financial subsidy; regulatory methods mainly include aspects such as energy planning,identification standard,process control and evaluation.In light of the fact that the constant rise of energy-efficiency promotion in economic development and problems in the legal system of renewable energy,it is of essential importance to promote these two types of tools of energy-efficiency and set up an internally consistent tool system bases on the existing one.