论人的本质是生产力——兼论社会的本质是生产

On The Essence of Human Being Productivity——The Essence of Society is Production

文章首先总结了以往三类人的本质观后认为旧的人的本质观存在缺陷;然后提出人的本质是生产力暨社会的本质是生产这一新观点,通过从新的研究方法即人形成的两个基本条件入手研究分析得出新观点是成立的,并在新观点的基础上进一步给人和人类社会以新的定义;最后以新观点为基础对以往马克思主义学者提出的人的本质观和相关方面进行评析,并破解了古典经济学的一个终极难题,指出马克思主义理论在新时代下需要创新的内容和意义。

A new method must be found to discover scientific human essence.Based on two basic conditions of human formation,the points in the paper shows that human essence is productivity,and the essence of society is production as well.Three thesis on human essence are reviewed in the paper raised by some Marxist scholars.This paper expects to reset and innovate basic concepts and mutual relations in Marxist theory,and it has solved the difficult problem of the classical economics,which can create more value than the value of the labor force to supply new thoughts for the plutonomy,and it points out that Marxist theory needs to be innovated in the new era.