中国与六大经济走廊沿线国家的贸易联系问题研究

Research on the Trade Links between China and the Countries along the Six Economic Corridors

运用贸易强度指数模型研究了2010年以来中国与六大经济走廊沿线国家货物贸易的贸易联系强度及动态变化。研究表明:总体上,近10年来中国与六大经济走廊沿线国家贸易关系日趋增强,贸易集中化趋势明显。2010年以来中国与六大经济走廊沿线国家的出口贸易取得较大进展,但中国优势商品的出口贸易仍然以特定国家偏好为主,中国对各区域的出口优势产业相对集中。相比之下,进口贸易进展缓慢,但与六大经济走廊沿线国家的进口贸易有较强的互补性,其中贸易联系以资源性产品为主。基于此,文章提出针对性的政策建议。

This paper studies the intensity and the dynamic changes of trade links between China and the countries along the six economic corridors since 2010 by using the trade intensity index model. The results show that, in general, the trade links between China and the countries along the six economic corridors have been strengthened day by day and the trend of trade concentration is obvious in the past 10 years. Since 2010, China's export to the countries along the six economic corridors has made great progress. But the dominant commodities of China's export are still dominated by the preferences of specific countries, and China's export advantageous industries are relatively concentrated. In contrast, the import trade is progressed slowly, but it has a strong complementarity with the import trade along the six economic corridors, in which the trade links are mainly resource products. Based on this, this paper puts forward specific policy recommendations.