重症脑外伤患者的呼吸道护理方式及施行心得探析

Analysis of the Nursing Methods of Respiratory Tract in Patients With Severe Brain Trauma and Practice

目的观察重症脑外伤患者的呼吸道护理方式及施行效果。方法数字随机法抽取2017年6月—2018年6月我院收治的重症脑外伤患者60例并根据不同护理方法进行分组,每组30例;其中,对照组施行常规护理,研究组则强化呼吸道护理,对比两组护理的效果。结果护理后,研究组NIHSS、Barthel指数优于对照组(P <0.05),研究组护理后呼吸道感染发生率低于对照组(P <0.05);研究组护理后的总满意度为96.67%,高于对照组的总满意度76.67%(P <0.05)。结论重症脑外伤患者中施行呼吸道护理的效果显著。

Objective To observe the respiratory tract nursing mode and effect for severe brain trauma patients.Methods 60 patients with severe brain injury admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected by digital random method and divided into groups according to different nursing methods,30 patients in each group.Among them,the control group was given routine nursing,while the research group was given respiratory nursing tract and the effects of nursing in the two groups was compared.Results After nursing,NIHSS and Barthel index in the study group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory tract infection after nursing in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the study group after nursing was 96.67%,higher than that of the control group of 76.67%(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of respiratory nursing in severe brain trauma is significant and can be extended.