潜意识图像卡治疗对抑郁症患者自我接纳及自我和谐的影响

Effect of subconscious image card therapy on self-acceptance and self-concordance of patients with depression

目的探讨潜意识图像卡(OH卡)治疗对抑郁症患者自我接纳及自我和谐的影响。方法选取2017年4月～2018年4月我院收治的60例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,每组各30例。两组患者均给予常规治疗,研究组患者在常规治疗基础上给予OH卡治疗8周。比较两组患者治疗前后的自我接纳量表(SAQ)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)评分。结果两组患者治疗前的SAQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗后的SAQ总评分及各因子评分均高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者治疗后的SAQ总评分及各因子评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。两组患者治疗前的SCCS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗后的SCCS总分、自我与经验的不和谐性、自我的刻板性评分均低于治疗前,自我的灵活性评分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者治疗后的SCCS总分、自我与经验的不和谐性、自我的刻板性评分均低于对照组,自我的灵活性评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 OH卡能改善抑郁症患者的自我接纳能力和自我和谐性,对促进抑郁症患者心理健康和康复有重要作用,值得在临床上推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of subconscious image card(OH card)therapy on self-acceptance and self-concordance of patients with depression.Methods A total of 60 depression patients who were admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into the research group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with routine therapy,and the research group was given OH card therapy for 8 weeks on the basis of the routine therapy.The scores of self acceptance questionnaire(SAQ)and self-concordance scale(SCCS)were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results There were no significant differences in SAQ scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The total scores of SAQ and the scores of factors in the two groups after treatment were higher than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total scores of SAQ and the scores of factors after treatment in the research group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in SCCS scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The total scores of SCCS,self-experience discord,and self-stereotypic scores after treatment in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,the self-flexibility score was higher than that before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total scores of SCCS,self-experience discord,and self-stereotypic scores after treatment in the research group were lower than those in the control group,the self-flexibility score was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion OH card therapy can improve the self-acceptance and self-concordance of patients with depression,which plays an important role in the mental health and rehabilitation,and it is worthy of promotion and application in the clinic.