“一核两力”:中国特色新型高校智库建设的框架与模式

One Core with Two Impetuses: The Framework and Model of Building a New University-Affiliated Think-Tank with Chinese Characteristics

[目的/意义]高校作为中国特色新型智库建设中的一支重要力量,应当充分利用其优势积极参与并发挥作用。然而,高校存在诸如体制机制、研究导向等种种不利于新型智库建设的问题和障碍。[方法 /过程]为破解这些问题,本文提出高校智库建设的"一核两力"框架和模式。[结果/结论 ]首先要进行体制突破与机制创新,构建独立、自主、灵活的智库主体和治理结构,并配以完备、规范、科学的制度体系。其次,要搭建规模适度、梯度分明、结构合理的核心研究团队和体现异质性、广泛性和研究性的外围团队,同时利用技术手段和机制设计实现平台化研究。最后,以构筑"四大互动体系"为思路打造智库高效运营力,为研究力赋能,提升研究质量和智库功能。

[Purpose/significance]As an important force that drives the building of new think-tanks with Chinese characteristics,universities should make most of their advantages to actively engage in and play their role.The challenges with their institutional mechanisms,research orientation and other aspects,however,stand in the way of this construction.[Method/process]To tackle these challenges,this paper proposes“One Core with Two Impetuses”as the framework and model of building a university-affiliated think-tank.[Result/conclusion]Construction of a think tank should start with the establishment of an independent,autonomous and flexible subject,as well as a management structure.The think-tank should be equipped with a complete,standardized and scientific regulatory system,to achieve institutional breakthroughs and innovations in mechanism.Furthermore,core research teams with appropriate scale,distinct gradient and reasonable structures,as well as peripheral ones with heterogeneity,extensity and research-orientation should be built.At the same time,a platform-oriented research approach through technical means and mechanism design should be put into place.Finally,“four interactive systems”should be set up to ensure the highly-efficient operation of the think-tank,keep researchers motivated,improve the quality of research and promote the functions of the think-tank.