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不同剂量咪达唑仑在儿童先天性心脏病术后镇静效果比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较不同剂量咪达唑仑(midazolam,MDZ)在6个月至2岁先天性心脏病患儿术后镇静效果,探讨MDZ在镇静治疗中合理、安全的剂量。方法采用前瞻性研究方法选择50例接受先天性心脏病根治术后常规进行镇静治疗的患儿,随机分成低剂量组(1μg·kg-1·min-1)和高剂量组(2μg·kg-1·min-1)。两名研究者在设定监测时间点同步、独立使用脑电双频指数(bispectral index,BIS)和舒适行为量表(COMFORT behavior scale)评估患儿镇静深度。采用t检验比较不同MDZ剂量组之间镇静治疗效果及镇静药物使用情况的差异。通过单因素方差分析比较不同术后天数两组患儿镇静深度的变化。结果不同MDZ剂量组患儿的BIS镇静深度监测结果显示在手术当天、术后第1天、术后第2天,两组患儿的BIS镇静深度监测结果无统计学差异(P>0.05)。不同术后天数患儿镇静深度变化存在统计学差异(P<0.05),高剂量组患儿不同术后天数的BIS数值显著地下降(F=0.010,P<0.01)。结论针对先天性心脏病患儿术后镇静治疗,选择低剂量MDZ,能够避免镇静剂蓄积而造成镇静深度加深,更安全地指导镇静治疗方案的开展。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第22期7376-7378,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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