构建开放型经济新空间布局:理论基础、历史实践与可行路径

The Construction of New Spatial Agglomeration of Open Economy:Theoretical Foundation, Historical Practice and Feasible Path

开放型经济新空间布局需要契合新经济地理学的空间集聚理论以及我国特殊的人口和经济地理状况;顺应改革开放40年来我国开放型经济空间布局的历史实践和发展趋势;遵循新时代我国经济发展阶段和发展目标转变以及经济全球化新趋势的要求。要适当引导开放型经济向中西部地区合理集聚,加快形成陆海内外联动、东西双向互济的开放格局的区域开放布局。要通过开放型经济的区域合理集聚,引导生产要素的空间优化配置,发挥各地区比较优势和禀赋,从而促进各区域开放型经济合理分工、协调发展,进而提高我国开放型经济的国际竞争力。

The new spatial agglomeration of open economy should conform to the spatial agglomeration theory of new economic geography and the characterized conditions of Chinese population and economic geography, follow the historical practice and development trend of the spatial agglomeration of China’s open economy for the past 40 years, and fulfill the requirement of the transformation of development status and goal of Chinese economic in the new era as well as the new trends of economic globalization. It’s necessary to guide the open economy to have a proper agglomeration towards the central and western regions, and accelerate the formation of regional opening-up agglomeration including running eastward and westward, across land and over sea. Meanwhile, in order to promote the formation of proper distribution of production factors and coordinated development of open economy in various regions, we should facilitate the spatial optimization distribution of production factors and employ the regional comparative advantages and endowments through proper agglomeration, thereby improving the international competitiveness of China’s open economy.