基于内容分析法的中、美、英三国BIM标准的研究

Research on BIM Standards of China,USA and UK Based on Content Analysis

BIM技术为建筑业的发展带来巨大的经济和社会效益,但目前BIM行业涉及的知识领域众多,各个政府部门、科研机构、行业协会等相继编制颁布各自的BIM标准,从而导致标准的内容缺失和重复。本文采用BIM知识内容(BKC)分类法分析中、美、英三国的61部BIM标准,然后运用内容分析法,深入分析标准中BIM知识的可用性和分布,确定标准中的知识差距,最后指出未来研究的方向和补充制定的标准。

BIM technology brings huge economic and social benefits to the development of the construction industry.However,BIM industry involves many fields of knowledge.Various government departments,scientific research institutions,and industry associations have successively compiled and issued their own BIM standards,resulting in the lacking or duplication of some contents of the standard documents.This paper uses BIM knowledge content (BKC) classification to analyze 61 BIM standards from China,USA and UK,then applies the content analysis method to analyze in depth the availability and distribution of BIM knowledge in the BIM standard,to determine the knowledge gap in the standard,and finally to point out the direction of future research and the supplementary standards.