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非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗最新临床进展 被引量:31

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摘要 肺癌是在全球范围内发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势,其中最常见的为非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC),约占肺癌总数的80%-85%[1]。吸烟、环境污染等是引起肺癌发生的主要因素。在我国,肺癌的发病率和死亡率居恶性肿瘤首位,由于疾病的隐匿性,据统计每年仅有25%患者可被诊断为早期疾病[2],大多数患者发现时已处于肿瘤晚期,失去手术机会,而传统治疗方法副作用大且疗效不明显,5年生存率低于15%[4]。靶向药物治疗因其针对性强,副反应小,具有很大优势,但基因突变及耐药问题使得靶向治疗对部分患者效果甚微,且靶向药物高昂费用问题限制了药物的普及。随着免疫学及分子生物学的发展,免疫学治疗已成为目前研究热点。近年来肺癌的的免疫治疗取得了突破性成果。尤其免疫检查点抑制剂、抗原特异性肿瘤疫苗等新型肿瘤免疫疗法对肺癌的临床研究取得了重要进展。本文就目前肿瘤免疫机理、肺癌免疫疗法最新临床进展、免疫治疗不良反应,作一概述。
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2019年第2期360-364,378,共6页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
基金 上海交通大学医工交叉项目(No YG2013MS21)
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