徽宗朝丰亨豫大的政治理想与月令的文体新变

The political ideal of “Richness, Prosperity, Happiness and Grandeur” and new change of Style in Huizong's Yueling

为了体现丰亨豫大的政治理想,宋徽宗在前代月令的基础上对月令的表现形式进行了大幅度的变革。徽宗月令一改前代月令布政信息象征化的颓势,使月令布政重新走上了实用化的道路。围绕着布政实用化,徽宗月令对月令体裁进行了一系列推陈出新的尝试:调整月令的内容,突出月令布政信息与阴阳内容的关联;强调民众在月令中的重要性;改变月令古拙的语言风格,将月令纳入徽宗诏令范围之中。在月令颁行的过程中,徽宗利用国家体制对其施行加以保障。然而月令在施行过程中遇到的重重困难,也预示着丰亨豫大政治理想的失败。

In order to achieve the political ideal of“Richness,Prosperity,Happiness and Grandeur”,Huizong made a major breakthrough in the forms of Yueling based on the predecessors.The Huizong’s Yueling prevented the policy of the government from becoming a symbolic trend,making it practical again.In order to transform Yueling into practicality,Huizong’s Yueling made a series of attempts on the content and structure.The structure and content of Huizong’s Yueling increased the connection between the government information and Ying and Yang,emphasizing the importance of populace in Yueling.The language style of Huizong’s Yueling broke Yueling’s monotonous feature,turning Yueling into the literary form of assizes.In the course of the enactment of Yueling,Huizong used national coercive power to protect its implementation.However,its final failure also indicated that its political ideal of“Richness,Prosperity,Happiness and Grandeur”is difficult to implement.