日本浅山区振兴策略调查研究——以越后妻有艺术节为例

Observational Study on the Regional Revitalization Strategy of Low Mountain Area in Japan—Taking the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale as An Example

有着18年历史的日本"大地艺术节—越后妻有艺术三年展"是以艺术为纽带,为探讨解决城市化进程中诸多社会问题展开的浅山乡村振兴课题。该活动中,通过结合自然环境的艺术地景创作,利用空置废弃的民宅、校舍等设施将原本已衰败的农耕文化进行整合,从而以产业旅游带动浅山区域经济的振兴。基于该艺术节历年共计6届的报告书、相关文献及实地考察进行探讨,结合设计战略学的概念,明晰了其针对地域特征所经历的过程与产生的效果,认为其形成的艺术产业链,具有广域激活、资源活化、民众参与、经济促进、文化传承、思想创新、环保提升等特点,具体展现在5个过程与环节中:1)整体资源的可视化与融入化;2)广域民众参与的促进;3)当地居民自我认同的激发;4)可持续客源的育成;5)一核多点的经济增长。

Japan’s“Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale”,with an 18-year history,is a topic of rural revitalization in low mountain area,with art as the link to explore solutions to many social issues in the process of urbanization.In this activity,artistic landscape creation,combined with natural environment,is adopted and the declined farming culture is integrated through use of abandoned residential houses,school buildings and other facilities,so as to drive the revitalization of low mountain area economy through industry tourism.This paper,based on the six reports of Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale,relevant literatures and field survey,and combining the concept of design strategy,has clarified the regional characteristics of the development course and effect of Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale.It holds that the art industry chain formed by Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale has the characteristics of activation in wide areas,resource activation,extensive participation of the people,economy promotion,cultural inheritance,thought innovation and environment improvement.They are specifically reflected in the following five processes and links:1)Visualization and integration of overall resources.2)Promotion of masses in vast areas.3)Motivation of self-identity of local residents.4)Cultivation of sustainable tourist sources.5)One-core,multi-point economic growth.