基于适宜性分析的遗产廊道保护研究——以大同新荣区古长城为例

Protection of Cultural Heritage Corridor Based on Suitability Analysis —A Case Study of Ancient Great Wall in Xinrong District, Datong

遗产廊道作为一种线性文化景观,在城市发展过程中扮演着重要角色,面对城市化发展环境,其文化保护与转型发展将成为传承历史文脉、提升片区活力的重要途径,同时也对相关理论提出了更高的要求。文章以此为研究导向,结合适宜性理论研究提出该方法与遗产廊道保护等工作结合的构想,首先整体分析遗产廊道研究与实践现状,总结其保护与发展需求;其次以大同市新荣区古长城为例进行适宜性分析,并在分析过程中深化遗产资源与环境研究;最后结合适宜性结论与实地探究形成具体保护策略,主要包括遗产修复、廊道保护、区域协调等3方面,最终实现适宜性分析在遗产廊道保护中的实践应用。

As a linear cultural landscape,the heritage corridor plays an important role in the process of urban development.In the face of the urbanization development environment,its cultural protection and transformation development will become an important way to inherit the historical context and enhance the vitality of the region.Meanwhile,it has put forward higher requirements on related theories.Taking this as the research direction and combining the research of suitability theory,this paper proposes the idea of combining this method with the heritage corridor protection.Firstly,it makes an overall analysis of the current situation of the research and practice of the heritage corridor,summarizing the protection and development needs;Secondly,it conducts suitability analysis taking the ancient Great Wall in Xinrong District of Datong City as an example,deepening the research of heritage resources and environment in the course of analysis.Finally,it reaches specific protection strategies in combination of the suitability conclusion and field investigation,covering the three aspects of heritage restoration,corridor protection,and regional coordination,subsequently realizing the practical application of suitability analysis in heritage corridor protection.