儿科护士工作压力与心理健康现状的调查研究

Investigation on Job Stress and Mental Health of Pediatric Nurses

目的调查儿科护士工作压力与心理健康现状,探讨科学人性化的管理措施。方法选取2016年1—12月儿科护士共48名,采用护士工作压力源量表及SCL-90(症状自评量表)对护士工作压力的来源和心理健康现状进行统计。结果儿科护士工作压力源主要包括年龄、婚姻状况、学历及工龄和职称。不良心理状况主要表现为:抑郁、焦虑、敌对恐惧等。结论儿科护士的工作压力大,心理健康水平有待提高。应采取人性化管理措施,减轻儿科护士的工作负担和心理负担。

Objective To investigate the current situation of work stress and mental health of pediatric nurses,and explore scientific humanized management measures.Methods A total of 48 paediatric nurses from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected to investigate the general information.The source of nurses’working pressure and the status of mental health were statistically analyzed with the nurses’work pressure source scale and SCL-90(symptom checklist).Results The stressors of pediatric nurses included age,marital status,education,length of service and title.The unhealthy mental status were mainly manifested as depression,anxiety,fear of hostility and so on.Conclusion The work pressure of the paediatric nurses is great and the mental health level needs to be improved.The humanistic management measures should be taken to relieve the burden and psychological burden of the nurses.