制度因革与文学空间:元代翰林国史院制度及其文士创作特征

Institutional Change and Literary Space:the National History Centre of the Imperial Academy in the Yuan Dynasty and Scholars' Artistic Features

翰林国史院作为元代知名文士的集聚之所,可谓是当时最为重要的文化机构。在此供职的文士,均为来自于不同地域、不同族群的精英,由此而形成了元代的核心文士群体。他们在供职期间,通过相互的交游酬唱、雅集赠答,充分交流了各自的诗文创作观念。多元的诗学观念在交流中相互交融,逐渐形成以雅正复古为宗尚的诗学理想,从而构成了元代诗歌创作的主体理念,并直接对于元代诗文风尚的形成发挥了重要影响。

As the most significant cultural institution in the Yuan Dynasty,the Imperial Academy hosted a body of well-known scholars.These elite scholars came from different regions and ethical communities,and formed the core literati group in the Yuan Dynasty.They communicated to a large degree their poetic and writing ideas and methods through field trips and exchanges of their works,etc.The diverse poetic ideas’ interaction fostered the establishment of the poetic ideal with the classic and traditional features,which also became the primary idea of poems in the Yuan Dynasty and influenced directly the formation of the unique characteristics of the poems of the Yuan Dynasty.