民歌中的沁县土改运动

Land Reform Movement in Folk Songs of Qin County

民歌是民众表情达意的一种歌谣形式,也是一种重要的历史文本。民歌蕴含着丰富的历史内涵,通过对民歌内容的分析研究,可以展现一个特定历史时期的社会风貌。在土改运动中民歌以其大众化、通俗易懂、易于激发感情的特点,成为中国共产党进行土改动员的重要方式。在山西沁县中国共产党就充分利用当地的传统民歌,并对其进行改造,将自己的阶级观念与斗争意识传递给人民群众,从而动员起广大农民群众,为革命胜利奠定了基础。

Folk song is not only a sort of song through which people express their emotions,but also an important historical text.Folk song contains a wealth of historical connotation.The analysis of the content of folk songs can demonstrate the social situations of a certain historical period.The Communist Party of China(CPC)adopted flexible mobilization approaches in the land reform movement.Folk song was an important method for the CPC to carry out land reform mobilization because it is popular,inspiring,and easy to understand.During the land reform movement of Qin County,the CPC used folk songs to convey its ideas and concepts of class struggle to people.As such,the CPC successfully mobilized the peasants,and laid foundation for the victory of the revolution.