青少年攻击行为与家庭环境、自尊的相关性研究

A related study of aggressive behavior and family environment,self-esteem in adolescents

目的探讨青少年攻击行为与家庭环境、自尊的相关性。方法选取1 047名青少年,采用Buss-Warren攻击问卷中国修订版(AQ)、家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)、自尊量表(SES)进行测试。根据AQ的测试结果,将全部样本分为研究组(存在攻击行为的青少年)和对照组(正常青少年)。结果入组样本中攻击行为的检出率是10. 70%,男生的检出率高于女生(P <0. 05)。研究组的FES-CV矛盾性、控制性因子分高于对照组(P <0. 05),而FES-CV亲密度、情感表达因子分低于对照组(P <0. 05)。研究组SES评分低于对照组(P <0. 05)。在研究组中,AQ各因子分与FES-CV的矛盾性、控制性因子分均呈正相关(P <0. 05),与FES-CV的亲密度、情感表达因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05)。AQ各因子分与SES评分呈负相关(P <0. 05)。结论青少年攻击行为的状况较为严重,与其家庭环境、自尊等因素有关。

Objective To explore the relationship among aggressive behavior and family environment,self-esteem in adolescents.Methods A total of 1 047 adolescents were selected and assessed with Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire Revised in China(AQ),Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version(FES-CV)and Self-esteem Scale(SES).According to the results of AQ,all subjects were divided into study group for adolescents with aggressive behavior and control group for adolescents without aggressive behavior.Results It was 10.70%for the relevance ratio of aggressive behavior in all subjects and the relevance ratio of aggressive behavior in boys was significantly higher than that in girls(P<0.05).The factor scores of conflict,control of FES-CV in study group were all significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05),and the factor scores of cohesion,expressiveness of FES-CV in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The total score of SES in study group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).In study group,all factor scores of AQ were positively correlated with the factor scores of conflict,control of FES-CV(P<0.05)and negatively correlated with the factor scores of cohesion,expressiveness of FES-CV(P<0.05).In study group,all factor scores of AQ were negatively correlated with the total score of SES(P<0.05).Conclusion It’s serious for the aggressive behavior in adolescents,which is related to their family environment and self-esteem.