摘要
季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂具有正电荷性、吸附性强、易形成亲油性膜层、易生物降解等优点,在原油开采、纺织、医药、造纸、皮革、日用化工等领域具有广泛的用途。介绍了季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂的分类,综述了季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法及应用领域,展望了新型季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的未来发展方向。
The quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants have the advantages of positive charge,strong adsorption,easy formation of lipophilic membrane,easy biodegradation and so on.They are widely used in the fields of crude oil mining,textile,medicine,papermaking,leather and daily chemical industries.The synthetic methods and applications of quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactants were reviewed.The development of new quaternary ammonium salt Gemini surfactant was prospected.
作者
郭乃妮
Guo Naini(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,Xianyang Normal University ,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China)
出处
《石油化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期82-87,共6页
Petrochemical Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(21102121)
咸阳市科学技术研究计划项目(2017k02-19)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710722010)
