马克思分配非正义历史面像的当代追索

The Contemporary Recourse of Marx's Thought of Distributive Injustice

马克思基于社会历史发展的视角阐释了其分配非正义的思想:前资本主义社会人的依赖基础上的分配非正义、资本主义社会物的依赖基础上的分配非正义、社会主义社会偶然基础上的分配非正义。上述分配非正义显然诉诸于一种理想的正义分配标准,即共产主义社会人的自由全面发展基础上的分配正义。马克思经典社会主义与中国特色社会主义的疏裂使我国的分配非正义呈现出特殊性:物的依赖基础上的分配非正义与偶然基础上的分配非正义兼存并突具新特点。科学把握马克思分配非正义的历史面像既要坚守分配正义的实现依赖一定的物质基础,又要削减物的依赖和偶然基础上的分配不正义,逐步践行社会发展的价值旨归。

Marx explained the thought of distributing injustice based on the perspective of social history development:The distributive injustice based on human dependence of the former capitalist society,the distributive injustice based on material dependence of the capitalist society,the distributive injustice based on contingency of the socialist society.The above distributive injustice clearly appeals to an ideal standard of distributive justice,namely the distributive justice based on human's free and all-round development of the communist society.The dissociation of Marx's classical socialism and socialism with Chinese characteristics makes the distributive injustice of our country special:the distributive injustice based on material dependence and contingency is both existing and presents new characteristics.To understand Marx's Thought of distributive injustice scientifically is not only to adhere to the realization of distributive justice depends on a certain material basis,but also to reduce the dependence of objects and accidental distribution of injustice,and gradually practice the value of social development.