人口城市化迁移下的农村养老困境及出路

Research on the Predicaments of Rural Pension under Rural-Urban Migration

农村青壮年劳动人口大规模城市化迁移对农村人口年龄结构及农村传统家庭养老模式产生了深刻的影响,加深了农村老龄化及"未富先老"程度。年轻型农村人口大规模流向城市,使得农村传统家庭养老资源大量流失,农村养老资源供求失衡。为此,需要积极应对农村老龄化及养老困境,加快推进我国农村养老制度改革,构建农村新型养老保障体系。

In the rapid process of urbanization,the large-scale migration of rural population flows to cities.Due to rural young population migrating to cities,there is a profound influence on the rural population age structure and the rural pension system.To respond to the problem of population urbanization impacting on the rural pension system,we will propose the reform of building a new rural pension system to cope with the prominent rural aging and pension crisis.