世界文化景观遗产适应性管理模式构建——基于利益相关者理论

世界文化景观遗产具有完整的人文景观体系和复杂的文化生态系统,因而以其独特的存在价值越来越受到重视。人与自然长期互动所形成的独特的人地关系是世界文化景观遗产所具有的突出属性。世界文化景观遗产地的利益相关者可分为社会性、非社会性两大属性和核心层、战略层、外围层三个层次,同时也存在政府主导的激励机制和多方互动的反馈机制。在适应性管理模式下,本文结合对利益相关者的分析,构建世界文化景观遗产内核心利益循环与外动态利益循环管理模式,可以充分发挥适应性管理的动态管理特点,及时发现问题并调整应对策略以适应外部的复杂情况,从而有效提升管理效能。

The world cultural landscape heritage has a complete humanistic landscape system and a complex cultural ecosystem,so it has been paid more and more attention for its unique value of existence.The unique human-land relationship formed by the long-term interaction between man and nature is a prominent attribute of the world's cultural landscape heritage.The stakeholders of the world cultural landscape heritage sites can be divided into two attributes of sociality and non-sociality and three levels of core,strategy and periphery.There is a government-led incentive mechanism and a multiparty interaction feedback mechanism.In the model of adaptive management,combined with the analysis of stakeholders,this paper constructs the management mode of core interest cycle and external dynamic interest circulation in the world cultural landscape heritage,which can give full play to the dynamic management characteristics of adaptive management,identify problems in time and adjust coping strategies to suit external complex situations to effectively enhance management effectiveness.