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新辅助化疗老年肺癌患者围术期应用乌司他丁对术后认知功能障碍的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察新辅助化疗老年肺癌患者围术期应用乌司他丁对肺癌根治术后认知功能障碍(POCD)的影响。方法选择接受新辅助化疗且择期于单肺通气下行肺癌根治术的老年肺癌患者120例,随机分为乌司他丁预处理组(U组)和对照组(C组),每组60例。U组于麻醉诱导前给予乌司他丁10 000 U/kg,术后1~3天给予5 000U/(kg·d); C组同期给予等量生理盐水。两组分别于术前1天、术后7天评估认知功能状态,统计POCD发生率。两组分别于术前、术毕及术后1、3天静脉取血,检测血清IL-6、IL-10、CRP及S-100β蛋白。结果共有110例患者接受神经心理学测试,其中U组56例、C组54例。U组、C组术后7天POCD发生率分别为10. 7%(6/56)、33. 3%(18/54),U组术后7天POCD发生率明显低于C组(χ2=4. 123,P <0. 05)。两组术毕、术后1天血清S-100β蛋白、IL-6、IL-10、CRP水平均高于术前(P均<0. 05)。U组术毕及术后1天血清S-100β蛋白、IL-6、CRP水平低于C组,IL-10水平高于C组(P均<0. 05); U组术后3天血清CRP水平低于C组,IL-10水平高于U组(P均<0. 05)。结论新辅助化疗老年肺癌患者围术期应用乌司他丁有助于降低肺癌根治术后POCD的发生率,其机制可能与乌司他丁能调节血清IL-6、CRP、IL-10、S100β蛋白水平有关。
作者 刘琳 赵洪伟
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2018年第48期69-72,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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