武举制度对武术的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Martial Arts Examination System on the Development of Wushu

运用文献资料法等,以历史视角下武举制度的发展为线索,研究武举制度对武术的影响。主要结论:积极影响是武举制度促进民间武术的迅速发展及民间习武共同体的壮大,加快武术体育化的进程,为中华武术的迅速传播提供政治保证,提升了习武者的技术水平和理论素养,促进武术教育事业的广泛开展;消极影响是"重文轻武"导致中国武术的发展蹒跚而行。启示:我们必须以史为鉴,去除武术的糟粕,继承其精华,完善"武学体系",构建新时代的武术理论和技术传承体系,弘扬有特色的武术传统文化。

This paper uses literature reviews and other methods,taking the development of the martial arts exam system from historical perspective as a clue to study its influence on Wushu.Main conclusions:The positive influence are listed as follows:The martial arts exam system promotes the rapid development of folk martial arts and the growth of the folk martial arts community.It accelerates the process of martial arts to be a subject of physical education,provides political guarantee for the rapid spread of Chinese martial arts,and enhances the technical level and theory of martial arts.Promotes the extensive development of martial arts education;The negative impact are that the development of Chinese martial art has been slow down the development due to the emphasis on literature rather than martial arts.Enlightenment:Take history as a guide,remove the weaknesses of martial arts while inherit its strengths,perfect the system of martial art knowledge,build up new era of martial arts theory and technology inheritance system,and carry forward the unique martial arts traditional culture as a top priority.