论《反不正当竞争法》一般条款的严格适用

On the Strict Application of the General Clause of Law of the People's Republic of China against Unfair Competition

在一般条款被广泛运用的背景下,防止一般条款的滥用倾向应成为《反不正当竞争法》司法实践中被关注的重点。一般条款的滥用反映出《反不正当竞争法》与相关法律、一般条款和具体规则的冲突,以及法官对一般条款存在理解偏差的问题。一般条款的严格适用是保持法律稳定性和维护法律体系融贯性的内在要求,也符合有限干预的精神。实现一般条款的严格适用必须首先确立找法的基本路径,并且在程序上严格规范一般条款的适用范围。

In the context of the widespread use of general clause,the prevention of abuse of the general clause should be the focus of the judicial practice of Law of the People’s Republic of China against Unfair Competition.The abuse of the general clause reflects the conflict between Law of the People’s Republic of China against Unfair Competition and related laws,the general clause and specific rules,as well as the judge’s misunderstanding of the general clause.The strict application of the general clause is not only an inherent requirement for the maintenance of the legal stability and the coherence of the legal system,but in line with the spirit of limited intervention.To achieve the strict application of the general clause,the basic path of law-finding must be established and the application scope of the general clause must be strictly regulated.