意外发现的子宫颈癌研究进展

Progress of unexpected discovery of cervical cancer

子宫颈癌是妇科发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,我国子宫颈癌患者数量高达13.15万,约占世界子宫颈癌新发病例的28.8%。近年来随着医疗水平的提高及医疗宣教的增强,使得更多的子宫颈癌患者得到了治疗机会。但由于未规范行子宫颈筛查及筛查中假阴性、子宫颈上皮内瘤变高级病变未行诊断性锥切而直接行全子宫切除术等原因,造成意外发现的子宫颈癌。文章主要对意外发现的子宫颈癌的原因及补救治疗措施进行综述。

Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in gynecology,and the cervical cancer patients in China up to 131 500,accounting for about 28.8%of the new cases of cervical cancer in the world.In recent years,with the improvement of medical standards and the enhancement of medical education,more cervical cancer patients have been given treatment opportunities.However,the unstandardized cervical screening and false negative,hysterectomy in high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia without diagnostic conization and other reasons result in the unexpected discovery of cervical cancer.The article mainly reviews the causes and remedial measures of unexpected discovery of cervical cancer.