新疆北疆地区奶牛场建设与粪污处理情况分析

Analysis on Dairy Farm Construction and Manure Treatment in Northern Xinjiang

为了解新疆北疆地区奶牛养殖场建设与粪污处理现状,对9个规模化牛场的牛群规模、牛舍与运动场结构、粪污处理及资源化利用情况进行了统计分析。结果表明,目前新疆北疆地区奶牛场粪污处理方式趋于无害化且粪污处理机械化程度较高,粪污处理与资源化利用方式多样化。研究结果提示,养殖场应重视粪污处理的方法,从而更好地解决粪污处理的问题,该研究可为今后畜牧场建设、粪污处理方式及方向等工作提供借鉴和科学依据。

With the continuous expansion of dairy farm scale,the manure treatment has become one of the key issues in farm management.And with the continuous improvement of mechanization,it is particularly important to deal with the manure of farms.In order to understand the current situation of dairy farm construction and manure treatment in northern Xinjiang,the herd size,structure of cowshed and sports field,manure treatment,and resource utilization of nine large-scale dairy farms in northern Xinjiang are analyzed.The results show that at present,the manure treatment types of dairy cattle in northern Xinjiang tend to be harmless,the mechanization degree of the manure treatment is relatively high,meanwhile,the ways of manure treatment and resource utilization are diversified.With the continuous development of cattle industry in Xinjiang,farms should attach importance to the manure treatment,so as to better solve the problem of manure treatment.This study can providea reference and scientific basis for future livestock farm construction,manure treatment methods,and directions.