简评早期马克思的感性概念及思想意蕴

A Brief Comment on the Sensibility Concept and Ideological Implication of Early Marx

感性概念在早期马克思思想中曾经发挥过非常重要的作用。从《博士论文》到《1844年经济学哲学手稿》体现了论著作者所见证的原初目的,即马克思对黑格尔哲学所做的"颠倒"。在一片"打倒黑格尔"的声浪中,马克思作为迟来者,要担负起反抗所有神灵的斗争同现代对思辨哲学权威构成的威胁联系起来的任务,使得他一方面不得不与伊壁鸠鲁、费尔巴哈融为一体,另一方面他虽然受到伊壁鸠鲁、费尔巴哈的正面影响,但对两者的感性学说持批评态度。其批评的目的在于推翻形而上学对意识的理解。

The concept of perception has once played a very important role in the Marx’s early thoughts.From the Doctoral Dissertation to Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 ,the original purpose of the author's testimony was to "invert" Marx's philosophy of Hegel.In the wave of "overthrowing Hegel",Marx as a late comer would burden the task of resisting all gods and uniting all the threatening from the contemporary authority of speculative philosophy.On the one hand,he had to gear his ideas to that of Epicurus and Feuerbach.On the other hand,he was influenced by their positive thoughts,but held critical points of view on their theory of sensibility.His criticism aimed to overthrow the metaphysical understanding of consciousness.