乡音、乡情与乡谊:苏州评弹与域外“江南人”的身份认同

Hometown Accent,Hometown Sickness and Hometown Friendship: Suzhou Pingtan and Overseas Jiangnan People Identities

20世纪30至70年代,江南曾有三段时间成为人口迁出地,大量人口被迫外迁到江南以外的地区。苏州评弹作为江南文化代表性的表现形式,让人从感官听觉和情感上获得明显的乡情元素,成为域外江南人的文化记忆与乡情符号。苏州评弹作为文化中介,以文化纽带联系着江南的域内与域外。一方面,苏州评弹为满足域外"江南人"的情感需要,也在域外拓展了市场空间;另一方面,借助苏州评弹实现域外"江南人"的情感内聚。情感认同是身份认同的基础,苏州评弹在实现域外江南人情感内聚的基础上,促进身份认同的建构。

From the 1930s to the 1970s,the southern area of the Yangtze river was once a place where the population moved out,large numbers of people were forced to move to the area which was outside the southern area of the Yangtze river.Suzhou pingtan,as the representative culture in the southern area of the Yangtze river,has unique linguistic features and artistic features.It makes people feel an obvious sense of nostalgia element from the sense of hearing and emotion,and it is the cultural memory and nostalgia symbol of people outside the southern area of the Yangtze river.People outside the southern area of the Yangtze river,as“cultural intermediaries”,on the one hand,promote the spread of pingtan outside the southern area of the Yangtze river through their own emotional needs;On the other hand,use cultural memory to strengthen the connection with the area in the southern area of the Yangtze river to achieve emotional cohesion.Emotional identification is the basis of identity identification.On the basis of achieving emotional cohesion of people outside the southern area of the Yangtze river,Suzhou pingtan complete their identity identification construction of“I am I”“I am different from him”“I am better than him”from inside and outside.