西部如何不再遥远:加快中国经济重心西移进程

How the West Area of China Is not Far Away: To Accelerate the Process of China's Westward Economic Development

如何让西部地区快速发展已成为中国当前紧迫的政策议题。本文基于学术界对经济空间发展的规律和组织变革的认识,试图从未来发展趋势角度为西部地区(主要是指"胡焕庸线"以西地区或远西地区)发展勾画出一个轮廓略显清晰的图景。首次提出了改革开放后中国经济发展空间从"沿海之国"、"平原之国"到"大陆之国"的三阶段进程论。并从中国的经济重心西移进程、市场作用的有限性和突破"胡焕庸线"的切入点等三方面探讨加快西部地区经济发展。西部地区发展需要国家以东西向布局中国经济、精细的制度设计,应该发挥立法、网络组织特别是产业集群网络组织等新机制的作用。

How to make the west area of China rapid development has currently become a very urgent policy issue of China.Based on the recognition of academic circle to the law and organization of economic development space,this paper tries to draw the outline of clear future for the west area which mainly means the west area of "Huhuanyongqian" and far west area,firstly points out three stages process from "coastal country","plain country",to "continental country",and then discusses how to accelerate the economic development of the west area from such three perspectives as the process of China's economic gravity westward,the limitation of market role and the initial point for breaking through "Huhuanyongqian".The development of the west area needs Chinese Governmental economic layout from the east to the west,detailed institutional design and should let legislation,new mechanism such as network organization,especially cluster organization and so on,play a role.